新手必知，常用貨運(yùn)用語

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對(duì)于剛剛接觸外貿(mào)的新手來說，可能總有那么一些專業(yè)術(shù)語，攪得你頭暈?zāi)X脹的。但如果我們能重點(diǎn)問題重點(diǎn)對(duì)待，或許就會(huì)輕松許多。以下就是外貿(mào)貨運(yùn)中常用術(shù)語，花費(fèi)一點(diǎn)時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)一下，助你一臂之力。

貨物 goods | | freight | | cargo

運(yùn)輸 transportation | | transit | | conveyance

運(yùn)送 to transport | | to carry | | to convey

運(yùn)輸業(yè) transportation business | | forwarding business | | carrying trade

運(yùn)輸代理人 a forwarding agent

承運(yùn)人 a freight agent | | a carrier

船務(wù)代理人 a shipping agent

陸上運(yùn)輸 transportation by land

海上運(yùn)輸 transportation by sea

貨物運(yùn)輸 goods traffic | | freight traffic | | carriage of freights | | carriage of goods

貨輪 cargo boat | | freighter | | cargo steamer | | cargo carrier

火車 goods-train | | freight-train

卡車 goods-van | | goods wagon | | freight car | | truck

貨運(yùn)辦公室 goods-office | | freight-department

運(yùn)費(fèi)率 freight | | freight rates | | goods rate

運(yùn)費(fèi) carriage charges | | shipping expenses | | express charges

車費(fèi) cartage | | portage

運(yùn)費(fèi)預(yù)付 carriage prepaid | | carriage paid

運(yùn)費(fèi)到付 carriage forward | | freight collect

運(yùn)費(fèi)免除||免費(fèi) carriage free

協(xié)定運(yùn)費(fèi) conference freight | | freight rate

運(yùn)費(fèi)清單 freight account

托運(yùn)單 way-bill | | invoice

運(yùn)送契約 contract for carriage

裝運(yùn) shipment | | loading

裝上貨輪 to ship | | to load | | to take on a ship

裝運(yùn)費(fèi) shipping charges | | shipping commission

裝運(yùn)單||載貨單 shipping invoice

裝運(yùn)單據(jù) shipping documents

大副收據(jù) mate's receipt

裝船單 shipping order

提貨單 delivery order

裝船通知 shipping advice

包裹收據(jù) parcel receipt

準(zhǔn)裝貨單 shipping permit

租船契約 charter party

租船人 charterer

程租船||航次租賃 voyage charter

期租船 time charter

允許裝卸時(shí)間 lay days | | laying days

工作日 working days

連續(xù)天數(shù) running days | | consecutive days

滯期費(fèi) demurrage

滯期日數(shù) demurrage days

速遣費(fèi) despatch money

空艙費(fèi) dead freight

退關(guān) short shipment | | goods short shipped | | goods shut out | | shut-outs

賠償保證書(信托收據(jù)) letter of indemnity | | trust receipt

裝載 loading

卸貨 unloading | | discharging | | landing

裝運(yùn)重量 shipping weight | | in-take-weight

卸貨重量 landing weight

壓艙 ballasting

壓艙貨 in ballast

艙單 manifest

船泊登記證書 ship's certificate of registry

航海日記 ship's log

船員名冊(cè) muster-roll

(船員，乘客)健康證明 bill of health

光票 clean bill

不清潔提單 foul bill

有疑問提單 suspected bill