探討農(nóng)村水利現(xiàn)狀及農(nóng)村飲水安全

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論文關(guān)鍵詞：農(nóng)村水利 現(xiàn)狀 方向 飲水安全 Key words: rural drinking water safety water conservancy status direction 論文摘要：我國(guó)是一個(gè)農(nóng)業(yè)大國(guó)，小型水利工程作為農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟(jì)的一個(gè)重要組成部分，在改善農(nóng)民生產(chǎn)生活條件、促進(jìn)糧食生產(chǎn)方面發(fā)揮了重要作用。農(nóng)村水利是指在農(nóng)村開(kāi)展的水利建設(shè)、管理及其它有關(guān)水問(wèn)題方面的工作，包括農(nóng)村水工程、水資源和水環(huán)境。本文主要分析農(nóng)村水利現(xiàn)狀，進(jìn)一步明確當(dāng)前和今后一個(gè)時(shí)期農(nóng)村水利工作的方向，奮力推進(jìn)農(nóng)村水利新跨越，為服務(wù)“三農(nóng)”和保障民生提供有力的水利支撐和保障。 Abstract: our country is an agricultural big country, small water conservancy project as an important part of rural economy, in improving farmers' production and living conditions, and played an important role in promoting grain production. Rural water conservancy refers to the water conservancy construction in rural areas, water management and other related issues, including rural water projects, water resource and water environment. This article mainly analyze the present situation of rural water conservancy further clarify the current and future a period of the direction of the rural water conservancy work, strive to build a new rural water conservancy span, for the service "three rural" and safeguard the livelihood of the people to provide powerful hydraulic support and assurance. 　?。?農(nóng)村水利現(xiàn)狀 1 status of rural water conservancy 　　 　?。?１ 農(nóng)村水利管理滯后。農(nóng)村實(shí)行生產(chǎn)責(zé)任制后，農(nóng)民的個(gè)體經(jīng)濟(jì)意識(shí)較強(qiáng)，集體觀(guān)念淡薄，從而在水利工程管理上存在只知用水，不愿管水，農(nóng)村水利工程管理粗放，有的灌區(qū)支渠以下用水混亂，“跑、冒、滲、漏”較為嚴(yán)重，致使水利工程老化失修，毀損嚴(yán)重。同時(shí)由于各領(lǐng)域的生產(chǎn)進(jìn)度很難一致也很難統(tǒng)一，彼此間為了各自的需要隨意截流、堵壩、開(kāi)溝、放水，把水線(xiàn)和明渠搞得支離破碎，干瘡百孔，逐漸失去供水功能，農(nóng)民們沒(méi)辦法只好在原灌內(nèi)打井種稻。大量開(kāi)采地下水，也是對(duì)水資源的極大浪費(fèi)，這樣下去，不光是農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)受到影響，生存環(huán)境也會(huì)受到破壞。 1.1 the rural water conservancy management lags behind. After rural production responsibility system, farmers' consciousness of the individual economy is stronger, collective idea is weak, which only exists in the water conservancy project management of water, don't want to pipe water, rural water conservancy project management extensive, some under the lateral canal irrigation area water use chaos, "run, run, seepage, leakage is more serious, the water conservancy project aged disrepair, is damaged seriously. As consistent in all areas of production progress is difficult to is difficult to unify, between each other in order to meet the demands of their casual intercepting and blocking dam, trenching, water, the water flow in open channel and get fragmented, dry, losing water supply function, the farmers can't had to drilling within original irrigation rice. Excessive exploitation of groundwater, is also a great waste of water resources, so, it is not only affected agricultural production, living environment will be damaged.