PMP認(rèn)證考試練習(xí)題（十）（中英文）

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1. To ensure the project team provides the functionality the customer expects in a new piece of software, the PM asks the customer for sign-off on the design criteria. These documents are:
Technical specifications
Performance specifications
Product descriptions
Quality assurance

為保證項目組提供的客戶期望的新軟件的功能性，項目經(jīng)理要求客戶在設(shè)計標(biāo)準(zhǔn)上簽名以結(jié)束. 這些文件是:
技術(shù)規(guī)格
執(zhí)行規(guī)格
產(chǎn)品描述
質(zhì)量保證

2. The individual employee performing a task:
a. Has the ultimate responsibility for the conformance of results to the requirements or specifications.
b. Is part of grand program design, the true nature of which is known only to the project manager.
c. Cannot contribute significantly to overall project quality.
d. Should not care about task quality because his/her contribution is insignificant compared to the overall scope of the project.

個別員工執(zhí)行任務(wù)
對執(zhí)行結(jié)果是否符合要求和規(guī)格付有最終責(zé)任.
是主要的程序設(shè)計的一部分，其真實本性只有項目經(jīng)理知道.
對全部項目質(zhì)量不可能有突出的貢獻(xiàn)
應(yīng)該不關(guān)心質(zhì)量因為他/她對全部的項目范圍無關(guān)緊要

3. Statistical process control consists of the application for:
Formal statistical sampling and control procedures that allow for the very accurate monitoring of a process by which a task is performed, thereby ensuring that the product will be in conformance with specifications.
The use of formal statistical concepts and techniques to decide on alternative choices, particularly during the execution and finishing phases of project.
The collection of data from less than 100 percent of the elements in a population, from which inferences can be made and actions taken.
Representing the subjective consideration for accepting the sampled product.

統(tǒng)計過程控制的一致性應(yīng)用在:
正式的統(tǒng)計樣本和控制程序中，他允許非常精確地測量執(zhí)行任務(wù)的過程，因此保證產(chǎn)品同規(guī)格的一致性. .
使用正式的統(tǒng)計概念和技術(shù)上以決定做出的選擇，特別是在項目的執(zhí)行和結(jié)束階段.
從低于100%的總體因素中收集數(shù)據(jù)，由此推斷出可制造的產(chǎn)品和可從事的活動.
表達(dá)對可接受產(chǎn)品需要的考慮目標(biāo)

4. When the individual is given the training, tools, and techniques to perform the function to produce a quality product, a sense of personal pride and commitment is developed. This concept is called:
Partnership
Ownership
Quality administration
Commitment to conformance

當(dāng)個人得到培訓(xùn)，工具和技術(shù)去執(zhí)行制造一個質(zhì)量產(chǎn)品時，個人的自尊和承諾的官能得到發(fā)展. 此概念叫：
合伙
所有權(quán)
質(zhì)量管理
義務(wù)的一灤?/P>

5. The development of a comprehensive program that includes the processes of identifying objectives and strategies of client interfacing; of organizing and coordinating planned and systematic controls for maintaining established standards; measuring and evaluating performance against these standards; reporting results; and taking appropriate action is known as the:
Quality management function
Overall quality philosophy
Quality evaluation methods
Managerial quality assurance

一個全面程序的發(fā)展包括識別目標(biāo)的過程和面對客戶的策略，組織和協(xié)調(diào)有計劃的和系統(tǒng)的控制以保持建立的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；測量和評估執(zhí)行標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的情況；報告結(jié)果和采取適當(dāng)?shù)男袆? 它就是:
質(zhì)量管理功能
全面質(zhì)量思想
質(zhì)量評估方法
可管理的質(zhì)量保證

6. The project Quality Management function does not include:
Quality policies, procedures, plans, specifications and requirements. And management reporting.
The technical process of establishing， the plan for monitoring and controlling project quality .
Technical quality control.
Managing the quality of the product.

項目質(zhì)量管理的功能不包括:
質(zhì)量方針、程序、計劃、規(guī)格、要求和管理報告.
建立的技術(shù)過程、監(jiān)測和控制項目質(zhì)量的計劃.
技術(shù)質(zhì)量控制.
管理產(chǎn)品的質(zhì)量.

7. Acceptance sampling is a necessary part of the typical manufacturing process and may be applied to many industries. Typically it is performed on incoming materials, on partially finished products at various intermediate stages of the manufacturing process, and on the final product. Acceptance sampling is very important because:
Companies do not have the time to perform 100% inspection due to schedule constraints.
100% inspection is impractical and uneconomical.
100% sampling causes inspector fatigue due to repetitive operations
b & c

可接受樣本是典型制造工藝的必要部分同時可能應(yīng)用在許多工業(yè). 它典型的被用于進(jìn)入的原料，部分的應(yīng)用在完成產(chǎn)品的不同中間制造過程和最終產(chǎn)品. 可接受樣本是非常重要的因為:
由于進(jìn)度的限制公司沒有時間執(zhí)行100%的檢測.
100%檢測是不切實際的和不經(jīng)濟(jì)的.
100%取樣由于重復(fù)操作導(dǎo)檢查者疲乏
b和c