PMP美國(guó)項(xiàng)目管理認(rèn)證模擬練習(xí)題(10)

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1. Your organization is beginning a new project staffed with a virtual team that is located in five countries worldwide. Based on experience, you recognize that team members in a matrix environment sometimes will be more responsive to their functional managers than to you, their project manager. Anticipating these problems, you decide to prepare a
A. Memo to team members informing them that they work for you now
B. Project charter
C. Memo to the functional managers informing them that you have authority to direct their employees
D. Human resource management plan
1. 你是一個(gè)項(xiàng)目的經(jīng)理，管理著一個(gè)分布于全世界5個(gè)不同國(guó)家的虛擬團(tuán)隊(duì)。根據(jù)以住的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，你知道：這些團(tuán)隊(duì)成員對(duì)他們的職能經(jīng)理的要求回應(yīng)得要比對(duì)你的回應(yīng)要積極得多。考慮到這個(gè)問(wèn)題，你決定要準(zhǔn)備一個(gè)_____以提醒他們你有權(quán)支配他們的員工。
A. 針對(duì)團(tuán)隊(duì)成員的備忘錄，以提醒他們現(xiàn)在是為項(xiàng)目經(jīng)理工作
B. 項(xiàng)目章程
C. 針對(duì)職能經(jīng)理的備忘錄
D. 人力資源管理計(jì)劃

2. You are employed by a federal agency and are managing a 3-year project with a ￥3 million budget. If project requirements change, you expect additional funds to become available toward the end of each fiscal year. You may use these funds for your project. You decide to establish a cost change control system to
A. Define when to add contingency funds to the project
B. Define the procedures by which the cost baseline may be changed
C. Determine why a cost variance has occurred
D. Determine whether a budget update is required
2. 你受雇于一個(gè)政府機(jī)構(gòu)來(lái)管理一個(gè)為期3年、預(yù)算達(dá)300萬(wàn)美元的項(xiàng)目。如果項(xiàng)目有變更需求，你就需要在每個(gè)財(cái)政年度的年底有更多的資金注入。你可以在你的項(xiàng)目中使用這些資金。你決定要建立一個(gè)成本變更控制系統(tǒng)，這樣做的目的是
A. 明確什么時(shí)候向項(xiàng)目添加應(yīng)急資金
B. 明確定義變更成本基線的程序
C. 判斷成本變動(dòng)發(fā)生的原因
D. 判斷是否需要修改預(yù)算

3. You must consider direct costs, indirect costs, overhead costs’, and general and administrative costs during cost estimating. Which of the following is not an example of a direct cost?
A. Salary of the project manager
B. Subcontractor expenses
C. Materials used by the project
D. Electricity
3. 在成本估計(jì)中你必須考慮直接成本、間接成本、營(yíng)業(yè)費(fèi)用、總成本以及管理成本。下面哪一個(gè)不是直接成本的例子？
A. 項(xiàng)目經(jīng)理的薪水
B. 轉(zhuǎn)包商費(fèi)用
C. 項(xiàng)目所使用的原料
D. 電力

4.The purpose of the Taguchi method is to
A. Manage the flow of material for better visibility and control
B. Use statistical techniques to compute a “l(fā)oss function” to determine the cost of producing products that fall to achieve a target value
C. Design, group, and manage production operations as self-contained flexible cells capable of start-to-finish processing of a family of items
D. Regulate coordination and communication among process stages
4. Taguchi 質(zhì)量管理方法的目的是：
A. 對(duì)物資流程進(jìn)行更好的管理以增加其透明度和可控性
B. 運(yùn)用技術(shù)計(jì)算損失函數(shù)，以確定沒(méi)有達(dá)到目標(biāo)價(jià)值的產(chǎn)品所耗費(fèi)的成本
C. 使得生產(chǎn)活動(dòng)作為獨(dú)立和靈活的能夠自始至終處理一系列項(xiàng)目組成成份，而Taguchi 方法則對(duì)這些生產(chǎn)操作設(shè)計(jì)，分組和管理。
D. 對(duì)流程各階段進(jìn)行協(xié)調(diào)和溝通

5. You are managing a virtual team. Your team members all work in different geographic locations and will meet face-to-face only once or twice. The project has been under way for several months, and you have a strong feeling that your tem members do not view themselves as a team or unified group, to help rectify this situation, you should
A. Ensure that every member of the project team uses e –mail as a form of communication
B. Mandate that the team follow the vision and mission statement of his or her organization
C. Create symbols and structures that solidify the unity of dispersed work group
D. Provide team members with the latest in communications technology and mandate its use
5. 你正在管理一個(gè)虛擬團(tuán)隊(duì)。你的團(tuán)隊(duì)成員都分布在不同的地方工作，而且只能碰一兩次面。這個(gè)項(xiàng)目已經(jīng)啟動(dòng)有幾個(gè)月了，你強(qiáng)烈地感覺(jué)到這些成員并沒(méi)有把他們視為了整體的團(tuán)隊(duì)。為了改善這種情況，你應(yīng)該：
A. 確保每個(gè)項(xiàng)目團(tuán)隊(duì)的成員都使用電子郵件進(jìn)行溝通
B. 命令團(tuán)隊(duì)成員要服從組織的安排和命令
C. 創(chuàng)造項(xiàng)目團(tuán)隊(duì)標(biāo)識(shí)來(lái)增進(jìn)團(tuán)隊(duì)的凝聚力
D. 通過(guò)溝通向團(tuán)隊(duì)成員提供最新的技術(shù)和指令

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