探析農(nóng)村環(huán)境污染的治理措施與建議

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近年來(lái)，我國(guó)在城市環(huán)境日益改善的同時(shí)，農(nóng)村污染問(wèn)題卻越來(lái)越嚴(yán)重，在工業(yè)化、城鎮(zhèn)化程度較高的東部發(fā)達(dá)地區(qū)的農(nóng)村尤為突出。各種污染不僅威脅到了數(shù)億農(nóng)村人口的健康，甚至通過(guò)水、大氣污染和食品污染等渠道最終影響到城市人口。

  In recent years, our country environment improved increasingly in the city at the same time, the pollution problem is increasingly serious, in a high degree of industrialization and urbanization, especially in rural eastern developed areas. All kinds of pollution is not only threatening hundreds of millions of rural people's health, even through the channel such as water pollution, air pollution and food ultimately affect the urban population.    一、農(nóng)村環(huán)境污染的主要表現(xiàn)   A, the main performance of the rural environmental pollution    目前我國(guó)農(nóng)村環(huán)境污染問(wèn)題比較突出，已經(jīng)嚴(yán)重影響了國(guó)家文明建設(shè)的步伐和農(nóng)民的生活。我國(guó)農(nóng)村環(huán)境污染主要表現(xiàn)在以下方面。   Stand out, at present our country rural environment pollution issue has seriously affected the country the pace of civilization construction and peasant life. Rural environmental pollution in China is mainly embodied in the following aspects.    1.農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)過(guò)程中產(chǎn)生的環(huán)境污染。   1. In the process of agricultural production and environmental pollution.    2.農(nóng)村基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)和環(huán)境管理滯后產(chǎn)生的生活污染。   2. The rural infrastructure construction and environmental management lags behind the life pollution.    3.鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)企業(yè)布局不合理、治理措施不得力所產(chǎn)生的工業(yè)污染。   3. The layout of township enterprises is unreasonable, management measures were capable of industrial pollution.    4.畜牧養(yǎng)殖業(yè)所帶來(lái)的環(huán)境污染。   4. Animal husbandry and aquaculture brought about by the pollution of the environment.    二、農(nóng)村環(huán)境污染所產(chǎn)生的負(fù)面影響   Second, the rural environment pollution generated by the negative effects    目前我國(guó)農(nóng)村環(huán)境污染問(wèn)題仍在加劇，產(chǎn)生了諸多負(fù)面影響，已經(jīng)危及到了人群的生活和生命安全。   At present our country rural environment pollution problem is still growing, has produced many negative effects, have endanger people's life and safety.    1.農(nóng)村水環(huán)境質(zhì)量惡化。   1. The rural water environmental quality deterioration.    2.農(nóng)民生活質(zhì)量下降，發(fā)病率增高。   2. The lower quality of life of farmers, increased incidence of a disease.    三、農(nóng)村環(huán)境污染問(wèn)題產(chǎn)生的原因   Third, the causes of rural environment pollution problem