淺論簡(jiǎn)約空間環(huán)境設(shè)計(jì)

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摘要介紹了簡(jiǎn)約主義的概念及現(xiàn)代簡(jiǎn)約主義的風(fēng)格特點(diǎn),概述了簡(jiǎn)約主義的發(fā)展及其在空間環(huán)境中的應(yīng)用,從以人為本、樹立簡(jiǎn)潔與自然的設(shè)計(jì)觀、遵循綠色生態(tài)設(shè)計(jì)原則等方面總結(jié)了簡(jiǎn)約空間環(huán)境設(shè)計(jì)的精神。   Are introduced in this paper the concept of minimalism and modern minimalist style characteristic, Outlines the development of minimalism and its application in the space environment, from the people-oriented, set up the simple and natural design concept, follow the principle of green ecological design, contracted and space environment design are summarized in aspects of spirit.    　　關(guān)鍵詞簡(jiǎn)約主義;空間環(huán)境;應(yīng)用;設(shè)計(jì)   Key words minimalism; Space environment; Applications; design    　　隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展和社會(huì)的進(jìn)步,我國(guó)的空間環(huán)境設(shè)計(jì)取得了很大發(fā)展,由簡(jiǎn)單的空間劃分轉(zhuǎn)向更為人性化的設(shè)計(jì)。同時(shí)隨著物質(zhì)基礎(chǔ)的富足和文化水平的提高,人們對(duì)居住環(huán)境的要求也不再僅僅停留在功能性的要求上,而是更多地注重文化內(nèi)涵的體現(xiàn)和健康時(shí)尚的感受。簡(jiǎn)約主義風(fēng)格的設(shè)計(jì)最能滿足人們的這種需求,它以簡(jiǎn)潔的表現(xiàn)形式來滿足人們對(duì)空間環(huán)境那種感性的、本能的和理性的需求,這也是當(dāng)今國(guó)際流行的設(shè)計(jì)風(fēng)格,隨著時(shí)代的發(fā)展,簡(jiǎn)約主義的設(shè)計(jì)理念必然在今后人們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪斜粡V泛應(yīng)用,它將繼續(xù)成為人們時(shí)尚生活的追求。   With the development of economy and the progress of the society, our country's space environment design has achieved great development, from simple to more humanized space division is the design. At the same time as the material basis of wealth and cultural level enhancement, people's living environment is no longer just stay on the functional requirements, but more and more attention to the embodiment of the cultural connotation and feeling of vogue and health. Minimalism style design can meet the needs of people, most of it with concise form to satisfy the people to the space environment that perceptual, instinct and rational demand, this also is the international popular design style, with the development of The Times, minimalism design concept is widely used in People's Daily life in the future, it will continue to be a people to the pursuit of fashionable life.    　　1簡(jiǎn)約主義的概念及風(fēng)格特點(diǎn)   1 the concept and style of minimalism    　　現(xiàn)代簡(jiǎn)約主義源于20世紀(jì)初期的西方現(xiàn)代主義,是80年代中期對(duì)復(fù)古風(fēng)潮的叛逆和極簡(jiǎn)美學(xué)的基礎(chǔ)上發(fā)展起來的,90年代初期,開始融入環(huán)境設(shè)計(jì)領(lǐng)域中。歐洲現(xiàn)代主義建筑大師Mies Vander Rohe的名言“Less is more”被認(rèn)為是最能代表簡(jiǎn)約主義的核心思想。簡(jiǎn)約主義的特色是將設(shè)計(jì)的色彩、照明、原材料簡(jiǎn)化到最少的程度,但對(duì)色彩、材料的質(zhì)感要求卻很高。“簡(jiǎn)約而不簡(jiǎn)單……”這句人們都很熟悉的廣告語基本表達(dá)了簡(jiǎn)約主義的全部?jī)?nèi)涵。在環(huán)境設(shè)計(jì)方面,簡(jiǎn)約不是簡(jiǎn)單的堆砌和隨意的擺放,而是在設(shè)計(jì)上更強(qiáng)調(diào)功能,強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)和形式的完整。簡(jiǎn)約主義的風(fēng)格要求設(shè)計(jì)者有豐富的設(shè)計(jì)經(jīng)驗(yàn)和文化素養(yǎng),需要反復(fù)推敲、認(rèn)真思考、刪繁就簡(jiǎn),以色彩的高度凝練和造型的極度簡(jiǎn)潔,在滿足功能需求的前提下,將空間布置得精致合理,少而不空[1-4]?，F(xiàn)代簡(jiǎn)約主義的風(fēng)格特點(diǎn)可以歸納為以下方面。